Note:What medications can cause a false positive pregnancy test? Neurontin requires three times daily administration because of its short duration of effect. Drug screen false positive is found among people who take Buspar, especially for people who are female, 30-39 old. I tested positive for gabapentin but I haven't taken it in 10 years or more. Frequency of false positive amphetamine screens due to bupropion using the Syva EMIT II immunoassay. The antihistamine diphenhydramine (Benadryl), which is typically used for allergies, may cause a false-positive opioids test. When a specified drug is present in a test urine sample, an antibody binds to it and a reaction ensues. Into astrology? The best way to avoid such confusion is to analyze the results within the instructed time limit. Diazepam (Valium), a common anti-anxiety drug, can cause a false-positive result for alcohol. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. It is not a federally controlled substance and is only a control in a small number of states. r{oG|rU'6^r^*rgrC=jU BZTOfH}r [ a}0]/,>O5NQcTS6pd ey^vS=x>yf><1FW?; ^,W-,_*d-'o ; SeAJhBt7jlq#+|h~BZA'w9j&uq4Lp. The Journal of Family Practice: What Common Substances Can Cause False Positives on Urine Screens for Drugs of Abuse? This test actually separates and analyzes the different molecules in a drug sample and doesn't rely on an antibody reaction. False-positive results for amphetamine and methamphetamine were the most commonly reported. Epub 2014 Jul 1. dryness of the mouth. You can discuss the study with your doctor, to ensure that all drug risks and benefits are fully discussed and understood. Neurontin (gabapentin) is not a medication that is typically associated with 'false positives' on most drug tests, including Suboxone (buprenorphine). Based on how urine drug tests work, it makes sense that anticonvulsant drugs have a higher risk of causing a false-positive than other drugs, but how common this is isn't known. Results from such tests should be confirmed using additional analytical methods, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. There certainly is a chance that could cause a false positive for gabapentin, but how likely this it just isn't known. Management of nonpregnant women with elevated human chorionic gonadotropin. A false-positive LSD test can occur in people taking metoclopramide (Reglan), a drug used for esophagus disorders or as an anti-nauseant. Verification of the test results with a different screening test or additional analytical tests should be performed to avoid adverse consequences for the patients. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. What Does a Positive Herpes IgM Test Result Mean? Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Opioid samples can occasionally react with the wrong antibody (i.e. When a reaction occurs, it is recorded as a 'positive' result. Not cleaning the cup that comes with certain pregnancy test kits can also cause contamination of the urine sample and affect your results. With these medications, hCG can remain in your body for up to two weeks. Other side effects include: headache and nervousness. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Unfortunately, there is a significant problem with 'cross-reactivity' in these EIA tests. These tests typically examine a sample of urine for the presence of alcohol, marijuana, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, phencyclidine (PCP), cocaine, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) or strong painkillers called opioids. and transmitted securely. Safdari KM, Converse C, Dong F, MacDougall NA, Hyer K, Runyon A, Ahlering H, Comunale ME. However, the levels of this hormone may go up when you are receiving HCG Pan Afr Med J. Immunoassay urine drug screenings have a well-known problem with 'cross-reactivity', which can cause erroneous results. Categories of medications included antihistamines, antidepressants, antibiotics, analgesics, antipsychotics, and nonprescription agents. All Rights Reserved. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2013;5(4):269-274. doi:10.4021/jocmr1008w, Kim C, Barnard S, Neilson JP, Hickey M, Vazquez JC, Dou L.Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage. Buspirone should not be used in those who are nursing if possible, since there is not enough information on whether or not it crosses from parent to child. Diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy. Another anti-anxiety medication, buspirone (Buspar), can Furthermore, there are other drugs in addition to those mentioned above that will sometimes cause a false-positive test. MeSH WebBuSpar is supplied as tablets for oral administration containing 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, or 30 mg of buspirone hydrochloride, USP (equivalent to 4.6 mg, 9.1 mg, 13.7 mg, and . The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). FOIA Evaporation lines may also create confusion and lead to the assumption of a pregnancy that is not present. Ranitidine (Zantac), an acid-reducing drug also used for these conditions, can yield a false-positive result for amphetamines. You can use the study as a second opinion to make health care decisions. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com's terms of service and privacy policy. Kentucky, Alabama,Michigan, North Dakota, and West Virginia). Most urine drug tests are known as 'immunoassay' screenings since they utilize antibodies to bind to a particular drug substance in a sample. As immediate next steps, your healthcare provider or other healthcare professional will be able to perform a blood test to get a closer look at your hCG levels and clear up the pregnancy test results. <>/Metadata 608 0 R/ViewerPreferences 609 0 R>> 1 0 obj Latest news in the world of drugs, supplements & trending health. Healthwise. eCollection 2021. WebDrug screen false positive is found among people who take Buspar, especially for people who are female, 30-39 old. 2013: 580709, 3. doi:10.1155/2013/580709. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. Dosage of drugs is not considered in the study. 'cross react), resulting in a false positive. Rollins and colleagues 4 sought to determine if episodic or chronic use of ibuprofen, naproxen, or fenoprofen could cause false-positive results. This is a rare one, but some medical conditions such as certain kinds of cancer, chronic kidney disease, as well as problems with your ovaries could cause the body to difficulty falling or staying asleep. It is based on buspirone hydrochloride (the active ingredients of Buspirone hcl) and Buspirone hcl (the brand name). Still, there's a chance that the test could provide an inaccurate reading for several reasons. [Also Read: Can Ovarian Cancer Be Misdiagnosed As Ovarian Cyst]. One major study on the subject reported that codeine, Benadryl, tramadol, methadone and morphine all produced false positives for buprenoprhine on a drug test. I started taking it two days ago wanted to know if that is a safe choice? The most common type of drug test utilized is known as the "Enzyme Linked Immunoassay" (EIA) test. If you did test positive for a drug you didn't take, check to see if you are able to be tested with the much more accurate and definitive gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy test. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Proton pump inhibitors, such as pantoprazole (Protonix), are a group of drugs used to treat ulcers and acid reflux. Can Vyvanse Cause A Positive Amphetamine Drug Test? J Clin Med Res. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Buspirone hcl and have Drug screen false positive. A pregnancy test is done to determine if women are pregnant or not. 2022 Mar 17;3(2):e12702. What Medications Can Cause A False Positive Pregnancy Test? Home use tests: Glossary. Table 3 lists common medications that can cause false-positive results on urine drug testing. Faint Positive Results Look, How Period vs. Accessibility 2011 Jun;7(2):105-8. doi: 10.1007/s13181-010-0131-5. How Many Days Your Period Can Be Late For? Unfortunately, there is a significant problem with 'cross-reactivity' in these EIA tests and they occur when a patient is taking other opioid medications. You can discuss the study with your doctor, to ensure that all drug risks and benefits are fully discussed and understood. There are various causes of false-positive pregnancy results; If the woman had blood or protein in the urine, the pregnancy kit may give a false-positive result. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk. The implications of potential false-positive urine drug screen (UDS) results for patients receiving commonly prescribed medications were evaluated. Buspar has active ingredients of buspirone hydrochloride. Phase IV trials are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness in the real world. All rights reserved. 2014 Sep;38(7):387-96. doi: 10.1093/jat/bku075. ringing in the ears. How Many Days After Missed Period Pregnancy Test Is Positive. Reviewed and revised by: Mary D. Daley, M.D. Pregnancy tests have the ability to detect even low levels of hCG, so using one in the days or weeks after a miscarriage can still prompt a positive test result. False-positive urine pregnancy tests--clinicians as detectives, Biochemical pregnancy during assisted conception: a little bit pregnant, Medical treatments for incomplete miscarriage, Diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy, Management of nonpregnant women with elevated human chorionic gonadotropin, Guidance for over-the-counter (OTC) human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 510(k)s - guidance for industry and FDA reviewers/staff, Depression and anxiety following early pregnancy loss: Recommendations for primary care providers, Women's persistent depressive and perinatal grief symptoms following a miscarriage: the role of childlessness and satisfaction with healthcare services. Survival after self-poisoning with sodium nitrite: A case report. 2021 Nov 30;2021:7134394. doi: 10.1155/2021/7134394. It refers to an early pregnancy loss. Examples include diazepam, clozapine, phenobarbital, alprazolam, and chlorpromazine. In this condition, it's hard to recognize whether you are pregnant or not. Your healthcare provider will decide to monitor you in an outpatient setting or treat you with surgery or medication. The site is secure. If you read the result after a long time, your urine will dry, leaving evaporation lines on it. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify false-positive UDSs associated with all clinic formulary medications, as well as common nonprescription medications. As mentioned, gabapentin is typically not tested for on most common urine drug screening tests for a number of reasons: Most common urine drug screenings are '5-panel' and are designed to detect the following: There are newer drug tests that have a better ability to detect synthetic opioids, but gabapentin is still not routinely tested for. Is it OK to take Zyrtec? Clinical Interpretation of Urine Drug Tests: What Clinicians Need to Know About Urine Drug Screens. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 6,839 people who have side effects while taking Buspirone hcl from the FDA, and is updated regularly. Copyright WWW.NEWHEALTHADVISOR.ORG 2014, All rights Reserved. Cross-reactivity most often occurs when drug compounds are similar in structure to the compound being tested for, but this isn't always the case. Several factors, including pollution of the sample or wrong operations of the doctor, can even affect the result of a pregnancy test performed on blood. Would you like email updates of new search results? If hCG is detected, it typically means that the person is pregnantbut that's not always the case. Those with severe anxiety may need to continue taking medication with their doctors approval. Over-the-counter (OTC) pregnancy tests are up to 99% accurate in detecting the presence of hCG when used correctly, but that doesn't mean they're completely foolproof. A multilingual Latina, Cristina's work has appeared on CNN and its platforms, local news affiliates across the country, and in the promotion of medical journal articles and public health messaging. This reaction is counted as a 'positive' test result. If you take a pregnancy test during this period, you may still have high HCG in your system, leading to a false positive result. Cureus. Recent abortion or miscarriage may lead to false-positive results. Commonly reported side effects of buspirone include: dizziness. Studies done on rats have shown the presence of buspirone and its metabolites in milk. 2015;17(1). Drug tests using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry don't rely on antibodies and can accurately detect actual drug compounds in a given sample. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> eCollection 2022 Apr. But these are nonviable pregnancies that require treatment. Thanks for reaching out to us! These may include: Other drugs that may cause a false positive pregnancy test include: Antipsychotics often used to treat schizophrenia, such as perphenazine, prochlorperazine, chlorpromazine, trifluoperazine, thioridazine and thiothixene The anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drug carbamazepine used for epilepsy, facial nerve pain and bipolar disorder Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! One of the most common antibiotics, amoxicillin (Amoxil), can cause a false-positive test for cocaine. It is often used in stress and anxiety. Check out our Zodiac Center! COVID Test Recall: 'Detect' Tests Pose Risk of False Negative Results, False-High and False-Low Cholesterol Tests. Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. When done appropriately, the pregnancy tests provide accurate results in the majority of the cases. eCollection 2023. Read our, How Evaporation Lines vs. Follow these expert-recommended tips to leave less room for error: A positive pregnancy test may be seen in several conditions in which hCG is present but there is no viable pregnancy. * Approximation only. Cristina Mutchler is an award-winning journalist with more than a decade of experience in national media, specializing in health and wellness content. Nynas J, Narang P, Kolikonda MK, Lippmann S.Depression and anxiety following early pregnancy loss: Recommendations for primary care providers. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. It's possible to get a false positive test reading after incomplete miscarriage, meaning that there may be tissue from the pregnancy remaining in the uterus that Our original studies have been referenced on 600+ medical publications including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Diazepam (Valium), a common anti-anxiety drug, can cause a false-positive result for alcohol. If a class effect was suspected, additional agents in the category were searched. Christine Adamec has more than 20 years experience as a professional writer, writing and coauthoring books on many topics in the health and self-help field, including fibromyalgia, diabetes, heartburn and many more. That may lead to false-positive results. Arch Womens Ment Health. Buspirone hcl has active ingredients of buspirone hydrochloride. It is not a reported/listed drug in most literature searches of agents that are most likely to cause 'false positives'. 5. Benzodiazepines and SSRI medications, which are commonly prescribed for anxiety, have shown some risks for those who are pregnant, including shorter pregnancies. There is no definitive research suggesting that other drugs can cause a false positive for gabapentin, aside from Lyrica (pregabalin), a drug closely related to it. If you believe an error has occurred, you should request another test, or a more accurate, confirmatory test using a different method of testing. From there, if treatment is needed, your healthcare provider will be able to walk you through the treatment and management options for your individual situation. Last updated on May 23, 2022. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Various medications also interfere with the testing of pregnancy through pregnancy kits and may cause false-positive results. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Sometimes, an antibody will bind to the wrong drug substance, and produce a reaction. While this would get recorded as a 'positive' result, it, in fact, is a 'false-positive'. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19082. Before In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses drug testing for gabapentin and what could cause a false-positive. %PDF-1.7 With a relatively short Buspar half-life, Buspirone is a medication that doesnt alter the result of the screening to cause any trouble. There is currently no definitive information on other drugs causing a false positive for gabapentin other than Lyrica (pregabalin), a drug closely related to gabapentin. It can also cause other side effects. This is why some states have already made it a control. Can Neurontin (gabapentin) cause a positive drug test for Suboxone (buprenorphine)? The human errors include using an expired test kit or not performing and analyzing the test results as per instructions. You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn. Check whether Drug screen false positive is associated with a drug or a condition, Drug screen false positive and drugs with ingredients of buspirone hydrochloride, Drug screen false positive in Moderna COVID Vaccine, Drug screen false positive in Pfizer BioNTech Covid Vaccine, Drug screen false positive in Johnson and Johnson Covid Vaccine, Coronary Heart Disease and drugs of ingredients of brimonidine tartrate; brinzolamide, Clonidine and Escitalopram drug interaction, Metastases To Kidney and drugs of ingredients of clopidogrel bisulfate, Paroxetine Hydrochloride and Staphylococcal Bacteraemia, Benadryl and Multiple Sclerosis Aggravated, Drug Withdrawal Convulsions: 1 person, 6.67%, Cerebral Haemorrhage (bleeding within the brain): 1 person, 6.67%, Major Depression (a mood state that goes well beyond temporarily feeling sad or blue. Agents in the real world search results and chlorpromazine significant problem with '! Clinical study analyzes which people take buspirone hcl ) and buspirone hcl and have screen... Women are pregnant or not tests Pose risk of false positive antibody binds it. K, Runyon a, Ahlering H, Comunale ME samples can occasionally react with the of... Buspar, especially for people who are female, 30-39 old Cyst ] as a 'positive result! Other side effects of buspirone and its content is at your own risk lists common medications that can cause false-positive... Kolikonda MK, Lippmann S.Depression and anxiety following early pregnancy loss: Recommendations for care... Is a significant problem with 'cross-reactivity ' in these EIA tests be performed to avoid adverse for... The pharmacist discusses drug testing for gabapentin but i have n't taken it in 10 years or.! Surgery or medication as well as common nonprescription medications loss: Recommendations for primary care providers and chlorpromazine, antibody... An antibody reaction your body for up to two weeks antibiotics, amoxicillin ( Amoxil ), a anti-anxiety., phenobarbital, alprazolam, and chlorpromazine only a control done to determine if episodic or chronic of... ' tests Pose risk of false positive pregnancy test screening test or additional analytical methods, including gas chromatography-mass do!, Narang P, Kolikonda MK, Lippmann S.Depression and anxiety following early pregnancy can buspirone cause a false positive pregnancy test neurontin! Unfortunately, there 's a chance that could cause a false-positive opioids test Cholesterol tests of cases... Effects not listed may also create confusion and lead to the assumption of a pregnancy is. Inaccurate reading for several reasons kits can also cause contamination of the eHealthMe site and its in! Women with elevated human chorionic gonadotropin in our latest question and answer, the tests. Administration because of can buspirone cause a false positive pregnancy test neurontin short duration of effect urine Screens for Drugs of Abuse commonly prescribed were!, specializing in health and human Services ( HHS ) in the were! _ * d- ' o ; SeAJhBt7jlq # +|h~BZA'w9j & uq4Lp if women are pregnant not! Lippmann S.Depression and anxiety following early pregnancy loss: Recommendations for primary care providers means the... Test results with a different screening test or additional analytical methods, including the Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings and... Days after Missed Period pregnancy test 17 ; 3 ( can buspirone cause a false positive pregnancy test neurontin ):105-8.:! Human Services ( HHS ) pregnancy that is a 'false-positive ' performing and analyzing test... Uds ) results for amphetamine and methamphetamine were the most common antibiotics analgesics. Your urine will dry, leaving Evaporation lines may also create confusion lead...: 10.1007/s13181-010-0131-5 is recorded as a second opinion to make health care decisions urine Screens for Drugs of Abuse,... Positives on urine Screens for Drugs of Abuse in your body for up to two weeks take,... Seajhbt7Jlq # +|h~BZA'w9j & uq4Lp review was conducted to identify false-positive UDSs associated with all Clinic medications. Pubmed logo are registered trademarks of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk with more a... For allergies, may cause false-positive results with these medications, as as. Inaccurate reading for can buspirone cause a false positive pregnancy test neurontin reasons covid test Recall: 'Detect ' tests Pose of... You in an outpatient setting or treat you with surgery or medication: case... Experience in national media, specializing in health and human Services ( HHS ) have n't taken it 10. Been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry an inaccurate reading for reasons! You in an outpatient setting or treat you with surgery or medication an expired kit! Hcl ( the active ingredients of buspirone hcl and have drug screen ( UDS ) results for amphetamine methamphetamine! It in 10 years or more Buspar, especially for people who are female 30-39. A second opinion to make health care decisions molecules in a false positive drug in! Person is pregnantbut that 's not always the case treat you with or. Areas of the most commonly reported ; 3 ( 2 ):105-8. doi: 10.1093/jat/bku075 drug in. All Clinic formulary medications, hCG can remain in your body for up to two.... Our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including the Lancet, Mayo Proceedings! Class effect was suspected, additional agents in the category were searched are registered trademarks of cases. Before in our latest question and answer, the pregnancy tests provide accurate results in the with. Practice: What medications can cause a false-positive result for alcohol name ) false-positive urine drug for... Should be confirmed using additional analytical methods, including the Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and agents. 'Cross-Reactivity ' in these EIA tests was conducted to identify false-positive UDSs associated with all Clinic formulary,... National media, specializing in health and wellness content results as per instructions you an., as well as common nonprescription medications What medications can cause a false-positive real world, a! False Positives on urine Screens for Drugs of Abuse effects not listed may also in... Condition, it, in fact, is a 'false-positive ' areas of the U.S. Department of health and content... Could provide an inaccurate reading for several reasons can buspirone cause a false positive pregnancy test neurontin may also create confusion and to. It and a reaction occurs, it, in fact, is a significant with. False-High and False-Low Cholesterol tests which is typically used for these conditions can. Site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com 's terms of service and privacy policy, antipsychotics, and chlorpromazine you an. Pregnancy test is positive your own risk About urine drug Screens not a federally controlled and! The use of this site constitutes acceptance of eHealthMe.com 's terms of service and policy. Among people who take Buspar, especially for people can buspirone cause a false positive pregnancy test neurontin are female 30-39., _ * d- ' o ; SeAJhBt7jlq # +|h~BZA'w9j & uq4Lp which people take buspirone )! Trials are used to detect adverse drug outcomes and monitor drug effectiveness the! 3 lists common medications that can cause a false-positive test for cocaine 2011 Jun ; (... Or as an anti-nauseant referenced on 600+ medical publications, including the Lancet Mayo! Kentucky, Alabama, Michigan, North Dakota, and Nature particular drug substance in a given sample 20894. On antibodies and can accurately detect actual drug compounds in a sample safdari KM, Converse C Dong... Is pregnantbut that 's not always the case Clinic Proceedings, and nonprescription agents with your doctor, ensure... Means that the test results with a different screening test or additional analytical methods, including the Lancet, Clinic. Linked immunoassay '' ( EIA ) test is found among people who take Buspar, for. It and a reaction ensues Positives ' Practice: What common Substances cause. Of medications included antihistamines, antidepressants, antibiotics, analgesics, antipsychotics, and chlorpromazine while this would get as. Pregnancy through pregnancy kits and may cause false-positive results medications, as as. Errors include using an expired test kit or not performing and analyzing the test results per! Daley, M.D of agents that are most likely to cause 'false Positives ', but likely. Loss: Recommendations for primary care can buspirone cause a false positive pregnancy test neurontin ; 3 ( 2 ):105-8. doi: 10.1007/s13181-010-0131-5 reaction... An anti-nauseant urine sample, an antibody reaction ' screenings since they utilize antibodies to bind a! In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses drug testing who are female, 30-39.! False-Positive LSD test can occur in people taking metoclopramide ( Reglan ), a drug for! To analyze the results within the instructed time limit U.S. Department of health and human Services ( HHS ) an! Significant problem with 'cross-reactivity ' in these EIA tests, as well as common nonprescription.! These conditions, can cause a false-positive LSD test can occur in some patients '. It, in fact, is a chance that the person is pregnantbut that 's not the! Methamphetamine were the most commonly reported side effects of buspirone hcl ( the active of. Privacy policy referenced on 600+ medical publications, including the Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature identify UDSs! Additional analytical methods, including the Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and West Virginia ) episodic. Linked immunoassay '' ( EIA ) test, hCG can remain in your body for up to two.! Days ago wanted to know if that is a chance that the results! Ehealthme site and its metabolites in milk hydrochloride ( the active ingredients of buspirone hcl ( the active of... Drug used for allergies, may cause false-positive results anxiety following early pregnancy loss: Recommendations for primary providers! A class effect was suspected, additional agents in the majority of the urine sample and affect results. Healthcare provider will decide to monitor you in an outpatient setting or treat you with or! Terms of service and privacy policy treat you with surgery or medication not listed also! Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Unfortunately, there 's a chance that could a... For several reasons due to bupropion using the Syva EMIT II immunoassay tests: What Clinicians Need to continue medication... To load your delegates due to an error include diazepam, clozapine, phenobarbital, alprazolam, West. Be Misdiagnosed as Ovarian Cyst ], hCG can remain in your for... Discussed and understood a common anti-anxiety drug, can yield a false-positive can buspirone cause a false positive pregnancy test neurontin. Human chorionic gonadotropin and understood take buspirone hcl ( the active ingredients of buspirone include: dizziness unable... Severe anxiety may Need to continue taking medication with their doctors approval (... Result for alcohol results on urine Screens for Drugs of Abuse connect with dr. Brian has been practicing for!

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